History of the spanish language trusted translations. Spanish colonization brought the language to the americas beginning in 1492. The exercises included here are designed to help develop your reading and writing skills in spanish while you practice the vocabulary and grammar presented in the lessons. During the middle ages, castilian and andalusian dialects emerged and got established in the iberian peninsula still known as hispania, at the time. The mention of influences on the spanish language refers primarily to lexical borrowing. The history of the spanish language begins with the linguistic evolution of vulgar latin. Throughout its history, spanish has accepted loanwords, first from preroman languages including basque, iberian, celtiberian and gallaecian, and later from greek, from germanic languages, from neighboring romance languages, from arabic, from native american languages, and from english. Translation of history at merriamwebsters spanishenglish dictionary. The spanish language has a long history of presence in the united states due. As a result of spanish colonialism in latin america and a few other areas of the globe, spanish is the. In the early 21st century, mexico had the greatest number of speakers, followed by colombia, argentina, the united states, and spain. As well as adding insights from recent scholarship throughout the text, professor penny has added a new chapter which discusses the nature of linguistic history, the concept of world spanish, processes of convergence and divergence in spanish, and the english spanish. A history of the spanish language semantic scholar.
It is an official language of more than 20 countries. These seismic changes molding spanish arose and spread during these high growth years of linguistic expansion. These peoples had undoubtedly a great influence in the way the spanish language evolved. Spanish language, romance language indoeuropean family spoken as a first language by some 360 million people worldwide. Ralph john, 1940publication date 2002 topics spanish language grammar, historical. This is a thoroughly revised, updated and expanded edition of ralph pennys authoritative textbook, first published in 1991. Pdf the theory of the iberian acronyms origin of the spanish language by enrique cabrejas underpins and explains acronyms, phrases. The spanish language is the most widely spoken romance language. In this history of the spanish language i will look first at the people and cultures that inhabited the iberian peninsula. A history of the spanish language ralph penny, ralph. Pdf how did the spanish language evolve, how did it become so. Spanish is a romance language, descended from latin of the roman empire. The more than 2,000 years of spanish language history is a lot to take in.
Today, latin america refers to countries that were subject to spanish, french, and portuguese imperialism and therefore still speak a latinbased language. We have a new name and a story to better reflect our heritage and our plans for the future. Audio pronunciations, verb conjugations, quizzes and more. Click to read about this and other interesting spanish language history facts. A history of the spanish language by penny, ralph j. Thats why weve neatly condensed it into a whirlwind, globetrotting guide of less than 3 minutes. The earliest point evolution of evolution of the spanish language can be traced back to around 1500 years ago when it, along with other romance languages.
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